It’s common for kids to fall sick, especially during virus season. But wait—did your child come down with just a common cold, or could it be the flu, COVID-19, or RSV? It can be tricky to pinpoint exactly what’s causing their symptoms. Don’t worry! This is a guide for you to understand more about each symptom and when to seek professional help.
What It Is:
The common cold is a viral infection affecting the upper respiratory tract. It is one of the most common infections, with minor symptoms including a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and cough. Serious health problems are uncommon, and colds are typically treated with homemade treatments and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.
Causes:
Primarily caused by rhinoviruses, but other viruses like coronaviruses and adenoviruses can also be involved. Rhinoviruses usually cause mild symptoms but can lead to more severe sickness in those with compromised immune systems or underlying disorders.
What it is:
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, which affects people of all ages and can trigger seasonal outbreaks. It attacks the human respiratory tract (nose, throat, and lungs), causing inflammation of the membranes. The flu typically strikes suddenly, with severe symptoms that can disrupt daily activities. In Singapore, influenza occurs all year, with peak seasons from December to February and May to July.
Causes:
Influenza viruses (types A and B) cause the flu. Respiratory droplets carry these viruses when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks.
What It Is:
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was discovered in late 2019 and has since caused a global pandemic. It typically affects the respiratory system but can also affect other organs. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, such as major breathing difficulties and hospitalisation.
Causes:
The virus spreads via respiratory droplets, close contact with sick persons, and contaminated surfaces. It is highly contagious and can be transmitted by those who are asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic.
What It Is:
RSV is a common respiratory virus that affects the lungs and breathing airways. It is more severe in infants and young children, particularly those with underlying medical conditions, resulting in serious respiratory problems. Severe cases may require hospitalisation for supportive care, such as oxygen therapy.
Causes:
RSV spreads through respiratory droplets and through contacting infected surfaces. It is highly contagious and can quickly spread to young children and newborns.
Rest and Hydration
Over-the-Counter Remedies
Home Comfort Measures
If your child’s symptoms worsen or if new, severe symptoms develop, consult a healthcare provider. Consult a doctor if your child has any of the following symptoms :
Seek emergency medical care if your child exhibits any of the following:
By managing mild symptoms at home and keeping an eye on any changes, you can help ensure your child’s comfort and prompt action if necessary. When in doubt, always speak with your healthcare providers to ensure your child receives proper care.
Navigating the symptoms of flu, cold, COVID-19, and RSV can be complex, as these respiratory illnesses often overlap. In less severe situations, prioritise your child’s health by relieving their symptoms and taking preventive measures to decrease the chance of infection. Keep a close eye on their symptoms, and don’t hesitate to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis and early treatment. If you have any concerns or require expert counsel, the SBCC Baby and Child Clinic is here to support you every step of the journey.
